Product Description
Product Description
Detailed Photos
Product Parameters
| Model | KAT-270PMD |
| Power(KW) | 200Kw |
| Pressure(Bar) | 6Bar |
| Volume flow(m3/min) | 48.8m3/min |
| Pipe Diameter | DN125(A) |
| Weight(kg) | 5800KG |
| Dimension(mm) | 3550×2300×2300mm |
Certifications
Packaging & Shipping
Installation Instructions
Company Profile
ZheJiang Kingair Industrial Co., Ltd., is the core technology solution provider for compressed gas system solutions, with mature operation experience and excellent brand reputation in the 3 major areas : product system, core technology and solutions.
The company has strong comprehensive strength, the factory is located in Xihu (West Lake) Dis., ZheJiang , covers an area of 30000 square meters, has a strong equipment production capacity. In the course of 20 years of operation and development, we have always adhered to the enterprise spirit of “professionalism, innovation, energy saving and service”, deeply implemented the strategic policy of environmental protection and low carbon, and realized the construction of high intelligent and efficient air pressure system industry chain.
Kingair focuses on R&D, production and trade, and produces air compressor products with stable overall performance, advanced control system, superior, gas environment, reasonable design, higher efficiency and longer service life.
Each product of the company has passed the IS09000 quality management system certification, European CE, ISO certification, etc., and has established a complete set of mature foreign trade operation system. The products are popular in more than 80 countries and regions in Asia, Europe,Africa and America.
FAQ
Q1. Is KINGAIR trading company or manufacture ?
A: We are professional manufacturer of screw air compressor, more than 20years experience.
Q2. How long is KINGAIR delivery time ?
A: KINGAIR standard delivery time is 15working days After confirmed order.For the other non-standard requirements will be discussed case by case.
Q3. How about your after-sales service?
A: 1. Provide customers with installation and commissioning online instructions.
2. Well-trained engineers available to overseas service.
3. CHINAMFG agents and after service available.arrange our engineers to help you training and installation.
Q4. What is the available voltage KINGAIR compressor?
A:KINGAIR available voltage include 380v/50hz/3p,4000v/50hz/3p,3415v/50hz/3p,220v/60hz/3p,440v/60hz/3p,And
KIGNAIR also supplies the required Voltage.
Q5. Do you have any certificate ?
A: Yes, according to customer’s market need, we can offer CE, ISO etc certificate.
Q6. Do you offer OEM service ?
A: Yes Both OEM & ODM service can be accepted.
Q7. Can KINGAIR machines be run in High Temperature environment?What is working temperature range?
A: Yes, KINGAIR machines would run in high temperature environment countries.such as India, UAE,South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Iraq. Pakistan.etc.
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| After-sales Service: | on Line Technical Support |
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| Warranty: | 1 Year |
| Lubrication Style: | Lubricated |
| Cooling System: | Air Cooling |
| Power Source: | AC Power |
| Cylinder Position: | Horizontal |
| Samples: |
US$ 45000/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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| Customization: |
Available
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How are air compressors used in the food and beverage industry?
Air compressors play a vital role in the food and beverage industry, providing a reliable source of compressed air for various applications. Here are some common uses of air compressors in this industry:
1. Packaging and Filling:
Air compressors are extensively used in packaging and filling operations in the food and beverage industry. Compressed air is utilized to power pneumatic systems that control the movement and operation of packaging machinery, such as filling machines, capping machines, labeling equipment, and sealing devices. The precise and controlled delivery of compressed air ensures accurate and efficient packaging of products.
2. Cleaning and Sanitization:
Air compressors are employed for cleaning and sanitization purposes in food and beverage processing facilities. Compressed air is used to operate air-powered cleaning equipment, such as air blowguns, air-operated vacuum systems, and air knives. It helps remove debris, dust, and contaminants from production lines, equipment, and hard-to-reach areas. Additionally, compressed air is used for drying surfaces after cleaning and for applying sanitizing agents.
3. Cooling and Refrigeration:
In the food and beverage industry, air compressors are utilized in cooling and refrigeration systems. Compressed air is used to drive air compressors in refrigeration units, enabling the circulation of refrigerants and maintaining optimal temperatures for food storage and preservation. The controlled airflow provided by the compressors facilitates efficient cooling and refrigeration processes.
4. Aeration and Mixing:
Air compressors are used for aeration and mixing applications in the food and beverage industry. Compressed air is introduced into processes such as fermentation, dough mixing, and wastewater treatment. It helps in promoting oxygen transfer, enhancing microbial activity, and facilitating proper mixing of ingredients or substances, contributing to the desired quality and consistency of food and beverage products.
5. Pneumatic Conveying:
In food processing plants, air compressors are employed for pneumatic conveying systems. Compressed air is used to transport bulk materials such as grains, powders, and ingredients through pipes or tubes. It enables the gentle and efficient movement of materials without the need for mechanical conveyors, reducing the risk of product damage or contamination.
6. Quality Control and Testing:
Air compressors are utilized in quality control and testing processes within the food and beverage industry. Compressed air is used for leak testing of packaging materials, containers, and seals to ensure product integrity. It is also employed for spraying air or gases during sensory analysis and flavor testing.
7. Air Agitation:
In certain food and beverage production processes, air compressors are used for air agitation. Compressed air is introduced into tanks, mixing vessels, or fermentation tanks to create turbulence and promote mixing or chemical reactions. It aids in achieving consistent product quality and uniform distribution of ingredients or additives.
It is important to note that air compressors used in the food and beverage industry must meet strict hygiene and safety standards. They may require specific filtration systems, oil-free operation, and compliance with food safety regulations to prevent contamination or product spoilage.
By utilizing air compressors effectively, the food and beverage industry can benefit from improved productivity, enhanced product quality, and efficient processing operations.
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What is the energy efficiency of modern air compressors?
The energy efficiency of modern air compressors has significantly improved due to advancements in technology and design. Here’s an in-depth look at the energy efficiency features and factors that contribute to the efficiency of modern air compressors:
Variable Speed Drive (VSD) Technology:
Many modern air compressors utilize Variable Speed Drive (VSD) technology, also known as Variable Frequency Drive (VFD). This technology allows the compressor motor to adjust its speed according to the compressed air demand. By matching the motor speed to the required airflow, VSD compressors can avoid excessive energy consumption during periods of low demand, resulting in significant energy savings compared to fixed-speed compressors.
Air Leakage Reduction:
Air leakage is a common issue in compressed air systems and can lead to substantial energy waste. Modern air compressors often feature improved sealing and advanced control systems to minimize air leaks. By reducing air leakage, the compressor can maintain optimal pressure levels more efficiently, resulting in energy savings.
Efficient Motor Design:
The motor of an air compressor plays a crucial role in its energy efficiency. Modern compressors incorporate high-efficiency electric motors that meet or exceed established energy efficiency standards. These motors are designed to minimize energy losses and operate more efficiently, reducing overall power consumption.
Optimized Control Systems:
Advanced control systems are integrated into modern air compressors to optimize their performance and energy consumption. These control systems monitor various parameters, such as air pressure, temperature, and airflow, and adjust compressor operation accordingly. By precisely controlling the compressor’s output to match the demand, these systems ensure efficient and energy-saving operation.
Air Storage and Distribution:
Efficient air storage and distribution systems are essential for minimizing energy losses in compressed air systems. Modern air compressors often include properly sized and insulated air storage tanks and well-designed piping systems that reduce pressure drops and minimize heat transfer. These measures help to maintain a consistent and efficient supply of compressed air throughout the system, reducing energy waste.
Energy Management and Monitoring:
Some modern air compressors feature energy management and monitoring systems that provide real-time data on energy consumption and performance. These systems allow operators to identify energy inefficiencies, optimize compressor settings, and implement energy-saving practices.
It’s important to note that the energy efficiency of an air compressor also depends on factors such as the specific model, size, and application. Manufacturers often provide energy efficiency ratings or specifications for their compressors, which can help in comparing different models and selecting the most efficient option for a particular application.
Overall, modern air compressors incorporate various energy-saving technologies and design elements to enhance their efficiency. Investing in an energy-efficient air compressor not only reduces operational costs but also contributes to sustainability efforts by minimizing energy consumption and reducing carbon emissions.
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What maintenance is required for air compressors?
Maintaining air compressors is essential to ensure their optimal performance, longevity, and safe operation. Regular maintenance helps prevent breakdowns, improves efficiency, and reduces the risk of accidents. Here are some key maintenance tasks for air compressors:
1. Regular Inspection: Perform visual inspections of the air compressor to identify any signs of wear, damage, or leaks. Inspect the compressor, hoses, fittings, and connections for any abnormalities. Pay attention to oil leaks, loose bolts, and worn-out components.
2. Oil Changes: If your air compressor has an oil lubrication system, regular oil changes are crucial. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for the frequency of oil changes and use the recommended oil type. Dirty or degraded oil can impact compressor performance and lead to premature wear.
3. Air Filter Cleaning or Replacement: Clean or replace the air filter regularly to ensure proper air intake and prevent contaminants from entering the compressor. Clogged or dirty filters can restrict airflow and reduce efficiency.
4. Drain Moisture: Air compressors produce moisture as a byproduct of the compression process. Accumulated moisture in the tank can lead to rust and corrosion. Drain the moisture regularly from the tank to prevent damage. Some compressors have automatic drains, while others require manual draining.
5. Belt Inspection and Adjustment: If your compressor has a belt-driven system, inspect the belts for signs of wear, cracks, or tension issues. Adjust or replace the belts as necessary to maintain proper tension and power transmission.
6. Tank Inspection: Inspect the compressor tank for any signs of corrosion, dents, or structural issues. A damaged tank can be hazardous and should be repaired or replaced promptly.
7. Valve Maintenance: Check the safety valves, pressure relief valves, and other valves regularly to ensure they are functioning correctly. Test the valves periodically to verify their proper operation.
8. Motor and Electrical Components: Inspect the motor and electrical components for any signs of damage or overheating. Check electrical connections for tightness and ensure proper grounding.
9. Keep the Area Clean: Maintain a clean and debris-free area around the compressor. Remove any dirt, dust, or obstructions that can hinder the compressor’s performance or cause overheating.
10. Follow Manufacturer’s Guidelines: Always refer to the manufacturer’s manual for specific maintenance instructions and recommended service intervals for your air compressor model. They provide valuable information on maintenance tasks, lubrication requirements, and safety precautions.
Regular maintenance is vital to keep your air compressor in optimal condition and extend its lifespan. It’s also important to note that maintenance requirements may vary depending on the type, size, and usage of the compressor. By following a comprehensive maintenance routine, you can ensure the reliable operation of your air compressor and maximize its efficiency and longevity.
editor by CX 2024-01-17
China Best Sales Professional portable Industrial Mini Reciprocating Compressor Oil Free Screw Air Compressor portable air compressor
Product Description
Specification
| Product name | Compressor Screw DRYER |
| Applicative gases | Compressed air / non-corrosive air |
| Inlet air flow | Std.3.8 Nm3 /Min |228Nm3 /Hr |
| Inlet air pressure | Std.7 bar | Min 6 bar Max:10 bar |
| Inlet air temperature | Std.50 ºC | Max:80ºC |
| Working environment temperature | Std.32 ºC |Min 2ºC Max:45ºC |
| Outlet air dew point | +2ºC~10ºC |
Product Description
Factory information
Q: Are you a factory or a trading company?
A: We are factory. And we have ourselves trading company.
Q: What is the specific address of your company?
A: No.3, 2nd Street, yuanle Road, Xihu (West Lake) Dis.sheng Town, HangZhou City, ZheJiang Province, China
Q: Do your company accept ODM & OEM?
A: Yes, of course. We accept full ODM & OEM.
Q: What about the voltage of products? Can they be customized?
A: Yes, of course. The voltage can be customized according to your requirement.
Q: Do your company offer spare parts of the machines?
A: Yes, of course, high quality spare parts are available in our factory.
Q: What are your payment terms?
A: 50% T/T in advance, 50% T/T before delivery.
Q: What payment ways do you accept?
A: T/T, Western Union
Q: How long will you take to arrange the goods?
A: For normal voltages,we can delivery the goods within 7-15 days. For other electricity or other customized machines, we
will delivery within 25-30 days.
/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| After-sales Service: | Accept |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 2 Years |
| Lubrication Style: | Oil-free |
| Cooling System: | Air Cooling |
| Cylinder Arrangement: | Balanced Opposed Arrangement |
| Cylinder Position: | Angular |
| Samples: |
US$ 688/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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| Customization: |
Available
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How does variable speed drive technology improve air compressor efficiency?
Variable Speed Drive (VSD) technology improves air compressor efficiency by allowing the compressor to adjust its motor speed to match the compressed air demand. This technology offers several benefits that contribute to energy savings and enhanced overall system efficiency. Here’s how VSD technology improves air compressor efficiency:
1. Matching Air Demand:
Air compressors equipped with VSD technology can vary the motor speed to precisely match the required compressed air output. Traditional fixed-speed compressors operate at a constant speed regardless of the actual demand, leading to energy wastage during periods of lower air demand. VSD compressors, on the other hand, ramp up or down the motor speed to deliver the necessary amount of compressed air, ensuring optimal energy utilization.
2. Reduced Unloaded Running Time:
Fixed-speed compressors often run unloaded during periods of low demand, where they continue to consume energy without producing compressed air. VSD technology eliminates or significantly reduces this unloaded running time by adjusting the motor speed to closely follow the air demand. As a result, VSD compressors minimize energy wastage during idle periods, leading to improved efficiency.
3. Soft Starting:
Traditional fixed-speed compressors experience high inrush currents during startup, which can strain the electrical system and cause voltage dips. VSD compressors utilize soft starting capabilities, gradually ramping up the motor speed instead of instantly reaching full speed. This soft starting feature reduces mechanical and electrical stress, ensuring a smooth and controlled startup, and minimizing energy spikes.
4. Energy Savings at Partial Load:
In many applications, compressed air demand varies throughout the day or during different production cycles. VSD compressors excel in such scenarios by operating at lower speeds during periods of lower demand. Since power consumption is proportional to motor speed, running the compressor at reduced speeds significantly reduces energy consumption compared to fixed-speed compressors that operate at a constant speed regardless of the demand.
5. Elimination of On/Off Cycling:
Fixed-speed compressors often use on/off cycling to adjust the compressed air output. This cycling can result in frequent starts and stops, which consume more energy and cause mechanical wear. VSD compressors eliminate the need for on/off cycling by continuously adjusting the motor speed to meet the demand. By operating at a consistent speed within the required range, VSD compressors minimize energy losses associated with frequent cycling.
6. Enhanced System Control:
VSD compressors offer advanced control capabilities, allowing for precise monitoring and adjustment of the compressed air system. These systems can integrate with sensors and control algorithms to maintain optimal system pressure, minimize pressure fluctuations, and prevent excessive energy consumption. The ability to fine-tune the compressor’s output based on real-time demand contributes to improved overall system efficiency.
By utilizing variable speed drive technology, air compressors can achieve significant energy savings, reduce operational costs, and enhance their environmental sustainability by minimizing energy wastage and optimizing efficiency.
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What are the environmental considerations when using air compressors?
When using air compressors, there are several environmental considerations to keep in mind. Here’s an in-depth look at some of the key factors:
Energy Efficiency:
Energy efficiency is a crucial environmental consideration when using air compressors. Compressing air requires a significant amount of energy, and inefficient compressors can consume excessive power, leading to higher energy consumption and increased greenhouse gas emissions. It is important to choose energy-efficient air compressors that incorporate features such as Variable Speed Drive (VSD) technology and efficient motor design, as they can help minimize energy waste and reduce the carbon footprint.
Air Leakage:
Air leakage is a common issue in compressed air systems and can contribute to energy waste and environmental impact. Leaks in the system result in the continuous release of compressed air, requiring the compressor to work harder and consume more energy to maintain the desired pressure. Regular inspection and maintenance of the compressed air system to detect and repair leaks can help reduce air loss and improve overall energy efficiency.
Noise Pollution:
Air compressors can generate significant noise levels during operation, which can contribute to noise pollution. Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can have detrimental effects on human health and well-being and can also impact the surrounding environment and wildlife. It is important to consider noise reduction measures such as sound insulation, proper equipment placement, and using quieter compressor models to mitigate the impact of noise pollution.
Emissions:
While air compressors do not directly emit pollutants, the electricity or fuel used to power them can have an environmental impact. If the electricity is generated from fossil fuels, the associated emissions from power plants contribute to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing energy sources with lower emissions, such as renewable energy, can help reduce the environmental impact of operating air compressors.
Proper Waste Management:
Proper waste management is essential when using air compressors. This includes the appropriate disposal of compressor lubricants, filters, and other maintenance-related materials. It is important to follow local regulations and guidelines for waste disposal to prevent contamination of soil, water, or air and minimize the environmental impact.
Sustainable Practices:
Adopting sustainable practices can further reduce the environmental impact of using air compressors. This can include implementing preventive maintenance programs to optimize performance, reducing idle time, and promoting responsible use of compressed air by avoiding overpressurization and optimizing system design.
By considering these environmental factors and taking appropriate measures, it is possible to minimize the environmental impact associated with the use of air compressors. Choosing energy-efficient models, addressing air leaks, managing waste properly, and adopting sustainable practices can contribute to a more environmentally friendly operation.
What are the key components of an air compressor system?
An air compressor system consists of several key components that work together to generate and deliver compressed air. Here are the essential components:
1. Compressor Pump: The compressor pump is the heart of the air compressor system. It draws in ambient air and compresses it to a higher pressure. The pump can be reciprocating (piston-driven) or rotary (screw, vane, or scroll-driven) based on the compressor type.
2. Electric Motor or Engine: The electric motor or engine is responsible for driving the compressor pump. It provides the power necessary to operate the pump and compress the air. The motor or engine’s size and power rating depend on the compressor’s capacity and intended application.
3. Air Intake: The air intake is the opening or inlet through which ambient air enters the compressor system. It is equipped with filters to remove dust, debris, and contaminants from the incoming air, ensuring clean air supply and protecting the compressor components.
4. Compression Chamber: The compression chamber is where the actual compression of air takes place. In reciprocating compressors, it consists of cylinders, pistons, valves, and connecting rods. In rotary compressors, it comprises intermeshing screws, vanes, or scrolls that compress the air as they rotate.
5. Receiver Tank: The receiver tank, also known as an air tank, is a storage vessel that holds the compressed air. It acts as a buffer, allowing for a steady supply of compressed air during peak demand periods and reducing pressure fluctuations. The tank also helps separate moisture from the compressed air, allowing it to condense and be drained out.
6. Pressure Relief Valve: The pressure relief valve is a safety device that protects the compressor system from over-pressurization. It automatically releases excess pressure if it exceeds a predetermined limit, preventing damage to the system and ensuring safe operation.
7. Pressure Switch: The pressure switch is an electrical component that controls the operation of the compressor motor. It monitors the pressure in the system and automatically starts or stops the motor based on pre-set pressure levels. This helps maintain the desired pressure range in the receiver tank.
8. Regulator: The regulator is a device used to control and adjust the output pressure of the compressed air. It allows users to set the desired pressure level for specific applications, ensuring a consistent and safe supply of compressed air.
9. Air Outlet and Distribution System: The air outlet is the point where the compressed air is delivered from the compressor system. It is connected to a distribution system comprising pipes, hoses, fittings, and valves that carry the compressed air to the desired application points or tools.
10. Filters, Dryers, and Lubricators: Depending on the application and air quality requirements, additional components such as filters, dryers, and lubricators may be included in the system. Filters remove contaminants, dryers remove moisture from the compressed air, and lubricators provide lubrication to pneumatic tools and equipment.
These are the key components of an air compressor system. Each component plays a crucial role in the generation, storage, and delivery of compressed air for various industrial, commercial, and personal applications.
editor by CX 2024-01-10
China Standard New Technology Price DC Power Refrigerated Screw Mini Airbrush Air Compressor with Good quality
Product Description
Shipping
1.If the quantity of order is not very big,we could send them to you by express delivery,such as TNT,DHL,UPS or EMS etc.
2.If order is big,we will advise you use Air shipping or sea shipping through your nomiated forwarder agent .Our long -term cooperated agent also availabe.
Our products
Our advantages:
1. Low noise and low vibration
2. CHINAMFG compressors have a CHINAMFG cast iron body to provide a large heat dissipation area to improve the cooling effect of the compressor, and use light-weight Lu pistons to reduce friction and vibration, and have a cutting-edge electronic protective film to provide comprehensive motor protection.
Product Features
Excellent Low temperature performance ,high efficiency and energy saving (high volumetric efficiency):In medium and low temperature applications.the volumetric efficiency is more than 30% higher than that of traditional piston machines.
Smooth operation ,Low noise and vibration,reducing the impact on the environment.the scroll compressor has a novel and precise structure,and has the advantages of small size,low noise,light weight ,small vibration,low energy consumption,long life ,continuous and stable gas transmission, reliabel operation,and clean gas source,etc.
the unique design of the scroll compressor makes it on energy-saving compressor in the world today.the main operating part of the scroll compressor is the scroll.which is only dirty and has no wear,so it has a long life,and is known as a maintenance -free compressor.
Technical Datas
| Model | Power (HP) | Exhaust cpacity M3/h | Air condition(7.2/54.4C) | Weight( Kg) | Height (mm) | |
| Refrigeration | Input power (W) | |||||
| Capacity( W) | ||||||
| Single phase | ||||||
| ZR16K3-PFJ | 1.33 | 3.97 | 4571 | 1320 | 25.9 | 370.4 |
| ZR18K3-PFJ | 1.5 | 4.37 | 4400 | 1440 | 25.9 | 370.4 |
| ZR20K3-PFJ | 1.69 | 4.76 | 4890 | 1600 | 25.9 | 370.4 |
| ZR22K3-PFJ | 1.83 | 5.34 | 5330 | 1730 | 25.9 | 382.8 |
| ZR24K3-PFJ | 2 | 5.92 | 5920 | 1870 | 26.3 | 382.8 |
| ZR26K3-PFJ | 2.17 | 6.27 | 6330 | 2000 | 25.9 | 382.8 |
| ZR28K3-PFJ | 2.33 | 6.83 | 6910 | 2150 | 27.2 | 382.8 |
| ZR30K3-PFJ | 2.5 | 7.3 | 7380 | 2290 | 28.5 | 405.5 |
| ZR32K3-PFJ | 2.67 | 7.55 | 7760 | 2410 | 28.1 | 405.5 |
| ZR34K3-PFJ | 2.83 | 8.02 | 8200 | 2520 | 29.5 | 405.5 |
| ZR36K3-PFJ | 3 | 8.61 | 8790 | 2700 | 29.5 | 405.5 |
| ZR40K3-PFJ | 3.33 | 9.43 | 9670 | 2970 | 29.9 | 419.3 |
FAQ
1. Q: Are you a manufacturer?
A:A: Yes, we are manufacturer. Non-standard customization and OEM service are both welcomed and available.
2.Q: Can I get the warranty?
A: Yes, under the condition that the user apply the equipment correctly, we provide 1 year quality warranty.
3.Q: How to pay?
A: 30% of total amount to be paid before production, and the balance payment before shipment.
4.Q: How to ship?
A: We work with experienced shipping agent who could arrange your delivery on the cheapest and fastest way. Our closest port is HangZhou/ZheJiang .
5.Q: What about the delivery date?
A: 10-30 days, depends on the order.
6.Q: What about the maintenance?
A: All the products are tested before shipment, and maintenance is easy. We provide patient pre-sale service and considerate after-sale service.
7.Q: Do you have any Certificate?
A: Yes. we have ISO9001 certificate. If you need any other Certificate, we can help you to get it.
8.Q: Can I get guarantee of products?
A: Yes, every cold room is 10 years quality warrantee under customer correct using the products.
9.Q:How long is the lead time?
A:Usually for units we need 35 days to produce. If it is a special voltage of 60hz, the production time needs to be extended by 5-10 days. Panels and other things usually we need 7-20 days depends on amount.
| After-sales Service: | Online Support |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 1 Year |
| Installation Type: | Stationary Type |
| Lubrication Style: | Lubricated |
| Cylinder Position: | Vertical |
| Color: | Black |
| Customization: |
Available
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What is the impact of humidity on compressed air quality?
Humidity can have a significant impact on the quality of compressed air. Compressed air systems often draw in ambient air, which contains moisture in the form of water vapor. When this air is compressed, the moisture becomes concentrated, leading to potential issues in the compressed air. Here’s an overview of the impact of humidity on compressed air quality:
1. Corrosion:
High humidity in compressed air can contribute to corrosion within the compressed air system. The moisture in the air can react with metal surfaces, leading to rust and corrosion in pipes, tanks, valves, and other components. Corrosion not only weakens the structural integrity of the system but also introduces contaminants into the compressed air, compromising its quality and potentially damaging downstream equipment.
2. Contaminant Carryover:
Humidity in compressed air can cause carryover of contaminants. Water droplets formed due to condensation can carry particulates, oil, and other impurities present in the air. These contaminants can then be transported along with the compressed air, leading to fouling of filters, clogging of pipelines, and potential damage to pneumatic tools, machinery, and processes.
3. Decreased Efficiency of Pneumatic Systems:
Excessive moisture in compressed air can reduce the efficiency of pneumatic systems. Water droplets can obstruct or block the flow of air, leading to decreased performance of pneumatic tools and equipment. Moisture can also cause problems in control valves, actuators, and other pneumatic devices, affecting their responsiveness and accuracy.
4. Product Contamination:
In industries where compressed air comes into direct contact with products or processes, high humidity can result in product contamination. Moisture in compressed air can mix with sensitive products, leading to quality issues, spoilage, or even health hazards in industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and electronics manufacturing.
5. Increased Maintenance Requirements:
Humidity in compressed air can increase the maintenance requirements of a compressed air system. Moisture can accumulate in filters, separators, and other air treatment components, necessitating frequent replacement or cleaning. Excessive moisture can also lead to the growth of bacteria, fungus, and mold within the system, requiring additional cleaning and maintenance efforts.
6. Adverse Effects on Instrumentation:
Humidity can adversely affect instrumentation and control systems that rely on compressed air. Moisture can disrupt the accuracy and reliability of pressure sensors, flow meters, and other pneumatic instruments, leading to incorrect measurements and control signals.
To mitigate the impact of humidity on compressed air quality, various air treatment equipment is employed, including air dryers, moisture separators, and filters. These devices help remove moisture from the compressed air, ensuring that the air supplied is dry and of high quality for the intended applications.
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How are air compressors used in refrigeration and HVAC systems?
Air compressors play a vital role in refrigeration and HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, providing the necessary compression of refrigerant gases and facilitating the heat transfer process. Here are the key ways in which air compressors are used in refrigeration and HVAC systems:
1. Refrigerant Compression:
In refrigeration systems, air compressors are used to compress the refrigerant gas, raising its pressure and temperature. This compressed gas then moves through the system, where it undergoes phase changes and heat exchange to enable cooling or heating. The compressor is the heart of the refrigeration cycle, as it pressurizes and circulates the refrigerant.
2. Refrigeration Cycle:
The compression of refrigerant gas by the air compressor is an essential step in the refrigeration cycle. After compression, the high-pressure, high-temperature gas flows to the condenser, where it releases heat and condenses into a liquid. The liquid refrigerant then passes through an expansion valve or device, which reduces its pressure and temperature. This low-pressure, low-temperature refrigerant then enters the evaporator, absorbing heat from the surrounding environment and evaporating back into a gas. The cycle continues as the gas returns to the compressor for re-compression.
3. HVAC Cooling and Heating:
In HVAC systems, air compressors are used to facilitate cooling and heating processes. The compressor compresses the refrigerant gas, which allows it to absorb heat from the indoor environment in the cooling mode. The compressed gas releases heat in the outdoor condenser unit and then circulates back to the compressor to repeat the cycle. In the heating mode, the compressor reverses the refrigeration cycle, absorbing heat from the outdoor air or ground source and transferring it indoors.
4. Air Conditioning:
Air compressors are an integral part of air conditioning systems, which are a subset of HVAC systems. Compressed refrigerant gases are used to cool and dehumidify the air in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. The compressor pressurizes the refrigerant, initiating the cooling cycle that removes heat from the indoor air and releases it outside.
5. Compressor Types:
Refrigeration and HVAC systems utilize different types of air compressors. Reciprocating compressors, rotary screw compressors, and scroll compressors are commonly used in these applications. The selection of the compressor type depends on factors such as system size, capacity requirements, efficiency, and application-specific considerations.
6. Energy Efficiency:
Efficient operation of air compressors is crucial for refrigeration and HVAC systems. Energy-efficient compressors help minimize power consumption and reduce operating costs. Additionally, proper compressor sizing and system design contribute to the overall energy efficiency of refrigeration and HVAC systems.
By effectively compressing refrigerant gases and facilitating the heat transfer process, air compressors enable the cooling and heating functions in refrigeration and HVAC systems, ensuring comfortable indoor environments and efficient temperature control.
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How is air pressure measured in air compressors?
Air pressure in air compressors is typically measured using one of two common units: pounds per square inch (PSI) or bar. Here’s a brief explanation of how air pressure is measured in air compressors:
1. Pounds per Square Inch (PSI): PSI is the most widely used unit of pressure measurement in air compressors, especially in North America. It represents the force exerted by one pound of force over an area of one square inch. Air pressure gauges on air compressors often display pressure readings in PSI, allowing users to monitor and adjust the pressure accordingly.
2. Bar: Bar is another unit of pressure commonly used in air compressors, particularly in Europe and many other parts of the world. It is a metric unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals (Pa). Air compressors may have pressure gauges that display readings in bar, providing an alternative measurement option for users in those regions.
To measure air pressure in an air compressor, a pressure gauge is typically installed on the compressor’s outlet or receiver tank. The gauge is designed to measure the force exerted by the compressed air and display the reading in the specified unit, such as PSI or bar.
It’s important to note that the air pressure indicated on the gauge represents the pressure at a specific point in the air compressor system, typically at the outlet or tank. The actual pressure experienced at the point of use may vary due to factors such as pressure drop in the air lines or restrictions caused by fittings and tools.
When using an air compressor, it is essential to set the pressure to the appropriate level required for the specific application. Different tools and equipment have different pressure requirements, and exceeding the recommended pressure can lead to damage or unsafe operation. Most air compressors allow users to adjust the pressure output using a pressure regulator or similar control mechanism.
Regular monitoring of the air pressure in an air compressor is crucial to ensure optimal performance, efficiency, and safe operation. By understanding the units of measurement and using pressure gauges appropriately, users can maintain the desired air pressure levels in their air compressor systems.
editor by CX 2023-11-17