Product Description
Sales Distribution
Brands
Partners
Honor
Category Capability
Technical Specification
| Tank size (L) | 100L |
| Appliance class | Class I |
| Tank shape | hotdog |
| Voltage/Hz | 220-240V/50Hz |
| Oil free/Oil lube | Oil-free |
| Motor type | Induction |
| Rating Power W | 3300 |
| RPM | 1400 |
| Current (Rating )Amps | 15A |
| Runing horsepower | 1.5HP X3 |
| Working pressure(Bar) | 8-10 |
| L/min@2.8Bar | 385L/MIN |
| L/min@6.2Bar | 275L/MIN |
| Air displacement | 609L/MIN |
| Quick coupler (0/1/2) | 2 |
| Gauges size / case(mm) | 2X50mm |
| Cord length(m.) | 1.8m |
| Rubber Wheels | 4x203mm |
| Handle type | Removable |
| Air filter | steel |
| Drain valve | ball valve |
| Life cycle(Hrs) | 1000h |
| Duty cycle % | 50% |
| Noise level (dBA) | ≤75dB(A) |
| Lubrication Style: | Oil-free |
|---|---|
| Refrigerant Type: | Piston |
| Tank Shape: | Hotdog |
| Voltage/Hz: | 230-240V/50Hz |
| Rpm: | 1400 |
| Air Filter: | Steel |
| Customization: |
Available
|
|
|---|
.webp)
Can air compressors be used for painting and sandblasting?
Yes, air compressors can be used for both painting and sandblasting applications. Here’s a closer look at how air compressors are utilized for painting and sandblasting:
Painting:
Air compressors are commonly used in painting processes, especially in automotive, industrial, and construction applications. Here’s how they are involved:
- Spray Guns: Air compressors power spray guns used for applying paint coatings. The compressed air atomizes the paint, creating a fine mist that can be evenly sprayed onto surfaces. The pressure and volume of the compressed air impact the spray pattern, coverage, and overall finish quality.
- Paint Mixers and Agitators: Compressed air is often used to power mixers and agitators that ensure proper blending of paint components. These devices use the compressed air to stir or circulate the paint, preventing settling and maintaining a consistent mixture.
- Airbrushing: Air compressors are essential for airbrushing techniques, which require precise control over airflow and pressure. Airbrushes are commonly used in artistic applications, such as illustrations, murals, and fine detailing work.
Sandblasting:
Air compressors play a crucial role in sandblasting operations, which involve propelling abrasive materials at high velocity to clean, etch, or prepare surfaces. Here’s how air compressors are used in sandblasting:
- Blasting Cabinets: Air compressors power blasting cabinets or booths, which are enclosed spaces where the sandblasting process takes place. The compressed air propels the abrasive media, such as sand or grit, through a nozzle or gun, creating a forceful stream that impacts the surface being treated.
- Abrasive Blasting Pots: Air compressors supply air to abrasive blasting pots or tanks that store and pressurize the abrasive media. The compressed air from the compressor enters the pot, pressurizing it and allowing for a controlled release of the abrasive material during the sandblasting process.
- Air Dryers and Filters: In sandblasting applications, it is crucial to have clean, dry air to prevent moisture and contaminants from affecting the abrasive blasting process and the quality of the surface being treated. Air compressors may be equipped with air dryers and filters to remove moisture, oil, and impurities from the compressed air.
When using air compressors for painting or sandblasting, it is important to consider factors such as the compressor’s pressure and volume output, the specific requirements of the application, and the type of tools or equipment being used. Consult the manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations to ensure the air compressor is suitable for the intended painting or sandblasting tasks.
Proper safety measures, such as wearing protective gear and following established protocols, should always be followed when working with air compressors for painting and sandblasting applications.
.webp)
What is the energy efficiency of modern air compressors?
The energy efficiency of modern air compressors has significantly improved due to advancements in technology and design. Here’s an in-depth look at the energy efficiency features and factors that contribute to the efficiency of modern air compressors:
Variable Speed Drive (VSD) Technology:
Many modern air compressors utilize Variable Speed Drive (VSD) technology, also known as Variable Frequency Drive (VFD). This technology allows the compressor motor to adjust its speed according to the compressed air demand. By matching the motor speed to the required airflow, VSD compressors can avoid excessive energy consumption during periods of low demand, resulting in significant energy savings compared to fixed-speed compressors.
Air Leakage Reduction:
Air leakage is a common issue in compressed air systems and can lead to substantial energy waste. Modern air compressors often feature improved sealing and advanced control systems to minimize air leaks. By reducing air leakage, the compressor can maintain optimal pressure levels more efficiently, resulting in energy savings.
Efficient Motor Design:
The motor of an air compressor plays a crucial role in its energy efficiency. Modern compressors incorporate high-efficiency electric motors that meet or exceed established energy efficiency standards. These motors are designed to minimize energy losses and operate more efficiently, reducing overall power consumption.
Optimized Control Systems:
Advanced control systems are integrated into modern air compressors to optimize their performance and energy consumption. These control systems monitor various parameters, such as air pressure, temperature, and airflow, and adjust compressor operation accordingly. By precisely controlling the compressor’s output to match the demand, these systems ensure efficient and energy-saving operation.
Air Storage and Distribution:
Efficient air storage and distribution systems are essential for minimizing energy losses in compressed air systems. Modern air compressors often include properly sized and insulated air storage tanks and well-designed piping systems that reduce pressure drops and minimize heat transfer. These measures help to maintain a consistent and efficient supply of compressed air throughout the system, reducing energy waste.
Energy Management and Monitoring:
Some modern air compressors feature energy management and monitoring systems that provide real-time data on energy consumption and performance. These systems allow operators to identify energy inefficiencies, optimize compressor settings, and implement energy-saving practices.
It’s important to note that the energy efficiency of an air compressor also depends on factors such as the specific model, size, and application. Manufacturers often provide energy efficiency ratings or specifications for their compressors, which can help in comparing different models and selecting the most efficient option for a particular application.
Overall, modern air compressors incorporate various energy-saving technologies and design elements to enhance their efficiency. Investing in an energy-efficient air compressor not only reduces operational costs but also contributes to sustainability efforts by minimizing energy consumption and reducing carbon emissions.
.webp)
What is the purpose of an air compressor?
An air compressor serves the purpose of converting power, typically from an electric motor or an engine, into potential energy stored in compressed air. It achieves this by compressing and pressurizing air, which can then be used for various applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of the purpose of an air compressor:
1. Powering Pneumatic Tools: One of the primary uses of an air compressor is to power pneumatic tools. Compressed air can be used to operate a wide range of tools, such as impact wrenches, nail guns, paint sprayers, sanders, and drills. The compressed air provides the necessary force and energy to drive these tools, making them efficient and versatile.
2. Supplying Clean and Dry Air: Air compressors are often used to supply clean and dry compressed air for various industrial processes. Many manufacturing and production operations require a reliable source of compressed air that is free from moisture, oil, and other contaminants. Air compressors equipped with appropriate filters and dryers can deliver high-quality compressed air for applications such as instrumentation, control systems, and pneumatic machinery.
3. Inflating Tires and Sports Equipment: Air compressors are commonly used for inflating tires, whether it’s for vehicles, bicycles, or sports equipment. They provide a convenient and efficient method for quickly filling tires with the required pressure. Air compressors are also used for inflating sports balls, inflatable toys, and other similar items.
4. Operating HVAC Systems: Air compressors play a crucial role in the operation of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. They provide compressed air for controlling and actuating dampers, valves, and actuators in HVAC systems, enabling precise regulation of air flow and temperature.
5. Assisting in Industrial Processes: Compressed air is utilized in various industrial processes. It can be used for air blow-off applications, cleaning and drying parts, powering air-operated machinery, and controlling pneumatic systems. Air compressors provide a reliable and efficient source of compressed air that can be tailored to meet the specific requirements of different industrial applications.
6. Supporting Scuba Diving and Breathing Systems: In scuba diving and other breathing systems, air compressors are responsible for filling diving tanks and supplying breathable air to divers. These compressors are designed to meet strict safety standards and deliver compressed air that is free from contaminants.
Overall, the purpose of an air compressor is to provide a versatile source of compressed air for powering tools, supplying clean air for various applications, inflating tires and sports equipment, supporting industrial processes, and facilitating breathing systems in specific contexts.
editor by CX 2023-12-11
China Best Sales CHINAMFG 220V 50Hz/60Hz 4 Poles 0.55kw 0.75kw 1.1kw 1.5kw 2.2kw Portable Quiet Oil Free Air Compressor manufacturer
Product Description
SINCE 1988
ZHangZhouG CHINAMFG PUMP INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.
Product Description
Xinya 25L CE Direct Driven Oil-free Air Compressor
Equipped with pressure regulator, pressure gauge, quick connect air outlet, safety valve, on/off switch.
Fully automatic control system aims at operation convenience, safety and reliability.
CE, ROHS, ISO9001 certificated.
| Model | Tank(L) | Exhaust volume (L/min) | Stroke(mm) | Power(w) | Voltage(V) | Speed(r.p.i) | Pressure(bar) | G.W. | Measurement |
| XY-2625 | 25 | 105 | 14 | 800 | 110/220 | 1380 | 8 | 19 | 56*23*53 |
| XY-2825 | 25 | 179 | 12 | 900 | 110/220 | 2650 | 8 | 19 | 56*23*53 |
| XY-3825 | 25 | 237 | 14 | 1350 | 110/220 | 2650 | 8 | 19 | 56*23*53 |
| XY-5825 | 25 | 270 | 16 | 1600 | 110/220 | 2650 | 8 | 19 | 56*23*53 |
Electric direct driven oil-free air compressors
1.Motor-direct driven oil-free
2.Motor with thermal protection system
3.Maintenance-free & permanent lubrication system
4.Aluminum cylinder head and crankcase for better heat dissipation
5.Easy-open drain valve
6.Regulator with gauge to show pressure
7.Quick connector is available
8.Plastic coating tank
Detailed Photos
Application
Packaging & Shipping
For Model: XY2825
Natural carton packing with foam protector
1PCS/CTN
Including:air filter,breather,wheel,bolt,foot pad
Carton size:56*23*53cm
970pcs/40HQ
Similar products
Company Profile
Excellent Manufacturer
Established in 1988,ZHangZhoug CHINAMFG Pump Industry Co.,Ltd.Has been dedicated to the technology research,production-manufacturing,and marketing of air compressors,water pump and solar pumps.
We are ZHangZhoug key private enterprise and pioneering backbone enterprise. We have the most advanced technology in both production and management. We have a very powerful Research& Development team. We carry on strict monitoring and control to products by many kinds of advanced apparatus with third-party qualified laboratory.Welcome to inquiry!
Certifications
Exhibitions
FAQ
Q: Are you manufacturer or trading factory?
A: We are factory, located in HangZhou pump industry zone.
Q: What is your MOQ?
A:
| Product | ready good | Customized goods |
| Vibration pump | 1pc/model | 1000pcs/model |
| Solar pump | 1pc/model | 50pcs/model |
| Direct-driven air compressor | 1pc/model | 100pcs/model |
| Belt-driven air compressor | 1pc/model | mixed model for 1*40HQ |
Q: May OEM?
A: OK, pls provide your logo design files when PI is comfirmed.
Q: May I buy 1pc sample first? And How long?
A: Of course, we support sampling order, especially for new customers.
Ready goods, within 3 working days; Customized goods, 15-45 days.
Q: What is your Payment terms?
A: Sample: 100% payment in advance
Official order: 30% deposit TT and 70% balance against BL copy
Q: What about the warranty?
A: one-year quality guarantee policy. Money refunded if any quality issues come up.
Q: Where is the landing port?
A: HangZhou port, China.
If ZheJiang or other port, pls inform us in advance.
Q: May I visit your factory? Where?
A: Welcome to ZHangZhoug CHINAMFG Pump Industry Co.,ltd
Address: DaXi Pump Industrial Zone, DaXi Town, WenLing City, ZheJiang Province, China.
Nearest railway station: 1. HangZhou station, 2. HangZhou station, 3. HangZhou station;
Nearest air port: 1. HangZhou airport, 2. HangZhou airport
Please feel free to contact us,thank you.
| After-sales Service: | Online After Service |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 1 Year |
| Lubrication Style: | Oil-free |
| Cooling System: | Air Cooling |
| Cylinder Arrangement: | Balanced Opposed Arrangement |
| Cylinder Position: | Vertical |
| Samples: |
US$ 100/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
|
|
|---|
.webp)
Can Water-Lubricated Compressors Be Used in High-Pressure Applications?
Water-lubricated compressors can be used in high-pressure applications, but there are certain considerations and limitations to keep in mind. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Water-lubricated compressors are typically designed for lower to medium-pressure ranges. They are commonly used in applications where the required discharge pressure does not exceed a certain threshold, typically up to a few hundred pounds per square inch (psi). However, there are specialized water-lubricated compressors available that can handle higher pressures, depending on the specific design and construction.
The ability of a water-lubricated compressor to operate at high pressures depends on several factors:
- Compressor Design: The design and construction of the compressor play a crucial role in determining its maximum pressure rating. Compressors designed for high-pressure applications need to have robust components, such as reinforced casings, high-strength materials, and proper sealing mechanisms to withstand the elevated pressures. Special attention should be given to the design of the water-lubricated bearing system to ensure it can handle the increased loads and pressures.
- Water Supply and Cooling: High-pressure compressors generate more heat during the compression process, requiring efficient cooling mechanisms to maintain safe operating temperatures. Sufficient water supply and cooling capacity must be available to handle the increased heat load. Adequate flow rates, temperature control, and cooling methods, such as water jackets or external cooling systems, may be necessary to prevent overheating and ensure proper lubrication and cooling of the compressor components.
- Water Quality: The quality of the water used for lubrication becomes even more critical in high-pressure applications. Any impurities, contaminants, or minerals present in the water can cause increased wear, corrosion, or blockages, jeopardizing the compressor’s performance and reliability. Water treatment or filtration systems may be required to maintain the desired water quality and prevent damage to the compressor.
- Sealing and Leakage Control: As the pressure increases, it becomes more challenging to maintain effective sealing and prevent leakage in the compressor system. Proper sealing mechanisms, such as high-quality seals and gaskets, are essential to ensure minimal leakage and maintain the required pressure levels. Adequate monitoring and maintenance of the sealing components are necessary to prevent energy losses and ensure the compressor’s efficiency.
It’s worth noting that for extremely high-pressure applications, water-lubricated compressors may not be the most suitable choice. In such cases, alternative lubrication methods, such as oil or specialized lubricants, are often preferred to handle the extreme pressures and provide adequate lubrication and cooling.
When considering the use of water-lubricated compressors in high-pressure applications, it is crucial to consult with the compressor manufacturer or a qualified engineer to ensure that the chosen compressor model is specifically designed and rated for the desired pressure range. Proper installation, maintenance, and adherence to the manufacturer’s guidelines are essential to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the compressor in high-pressure conditions.
.webp)
How Do Water-Lubricated Air Compressors Compare in Terms of Maintenance Costs?
When comparing water-lubricated air compressors to other types of compressors, there are several factors that can influence the maintenance costs. Here’s a detailed explanation of how water-lubricated air compressors compare in terms of maintenance costs:
Initial Investment:
- Higher Initial Cost: Water-lubricated air compressors tend to have a higher initial cost compared to oil-lubricated compressors. This is primarily due to the additional components required for the water-lubrication system, such as water pumps, filters, and separators. The higher initial investment can impact the overall cost of the compressor system.
Lubrication System Maintenance:
- Water Treatment and Filtration: Water-lubricated compressors may require additional maintenance for water treatment and filtration systems. Regular monitoring, maintenance, and replacement of filters or treatment media are necessary to ensure the water quality remains suitable for lubrication. The cost of water treatment and filtration maintenance should be considered in the overall maintenance costs.
- Water Quality Monitoring: Monitoring the quality of the water used in water-lubricated compressors is crucial. This may involve periodic water analysis, temperature monitoring, and water chemistry checks. The cost of water quality monitoring should be factored into the maintenance costs.
Component Lifespan and Replacement:
- Extended Component Lifespan: Proper water-lubrication and cooling can contribute to the extended lifespan of compressor components. Reduced friction, effective cooling, and contaminant control can minimize wear and damage to components, leading to lower replacement costs over time. Water-lubricated compressors may have advantages in terms of component longevity, potentially reducing the frequency of component replacements.
Corrosion Prevention:
- Corrosion Protection Measures: Water-lubricated compressors require corrosion prevention measures due to the presence of water within the system. Corrosion-resistant materials, coatings, or regular maintenance procedures are necessary to prevent corrosion-related issues. The cost of implementing and maintaining corrosion protection measures should be considered in the overall maintenance costs.
Overall, the maintenance costs of water-lubricated air compressors can vary depending on factors such as the specific design and components of the compressor, the quality of the water used, the effectiveness of water treatment and filtration systems, and the implementation of corrosion prevention measures. While water-lubricated compressors may have higher initial costs and additional maintenance requirements, they can potentially offer advantages in terms of extended component lifespan, reduced component replacements, and effective lubrication. It is important to consider these factors and consult the manufacturer’s guidelines to accurately assess the maintenance costs associated with water-lubricated air compressors.
.webp)
How does a water lubrication system work in air compressors?
A water lubrication system in air compressors is designed to provide lubrication and cooling to the internal components of the compressor using water as the lubricant. This system offers an alternative to traditional oil lubrication systems and has specific advantages in certain applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of how a water lubrication system works in air compressors:
1. Water Injection:
In a water lubrication system, a controlled amount of water is injected into the compression chamber of the air compressor. This can be achieved through various methods, such as direct injection or atomization of water droplets.
2. Lubrication:
As the compressed air is generated, the injected water serves as a lubricant for the internal components of the compressor. The water forms a thin film on the surfaces, reducing friction and wear between the moving parts. This lubrication helps to improve the efficiency and lifespan of the compressor.
3. Cooling:
The water injected into the compression chamber also acts as a cooling medium. As the air is compressed, heat is generated, and the injected water absorbs some of this heat. The water carries away the heat, preventing excessive temperature rise and maintaining optimal operating conditions for the compressor.
4. Separation and Filtration:
After serving its lubrication and cooling purposes, the water needs to be separated from the compressed air. The compressed air and water mixture pass through a separator or filtration system, which separates the water from the compressed air. This can involve mechanisms such as centrifugal force, gravity separation, or filtration media.
5. Water Treatment:
In water lubrication systems, proper water treatment is essential to maintain the quality and performance of the system. Water filtration and purification processes are employed to remove impurities, contaminants, and any solid particles present in the water. This ensures that the injected water is clean and free from any substances that could potentially harm the compressor or the downstream air system.
6. Recirculation or Discharge:
Depending on the specific design of the water lubrication system, the separated water can be recirculated back into the system for reuse or discharged from the compressor. Recirculation systems involve the treatment and filtration of the water before reintroducing it into the compression chamber. Discharge systems, on the other hand, may involve further treatment or disposal of the water in an environmentally responsible manner.
By utilizing a water lubrication system, air compressors can benefit from reduced oil consumption, improved air quality, and enhanced energy efficiency. These systems are commonly employed in industries where oil contamination must be avoided, such as food processing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and electronics production.
editor by CX 2023-11-29
China manufacturer Hb30 Mini Small Portable Medical Dental Outstanding Quiet Silent Oil Free Air Compressor with Hot selling
Product Description
Product Description
Features
1. The machine is light, easy to carry.
2. Without refueling in use process, low energy consumption, simple maintenance and low cost.
3. The machine little vibration, low noise
4. Compared with similar machines, the air charging time is faster and the work is reliable.
5. Suitable for food, medical treatment, woodworking decoration, scientific research institutions, and compressed gas as a power source in the field.
Product Parameters
| Model | HB12 | HB30 | HB35 | HB50 | HB70A | HB90A | HB120 | HB200 |
| Input power (KW) |
0.68 | 0.75 | 0.85 | 1.5 | 1.36 (0.68*2) |
2.04 (0.68*3) |
3.4 (0.85*4) |
5.1 (0.85*6) |
| Voltage (V/Hz) | 220/50 | 220/50 | 220/50 | 220/50 | 220/50 | 220/50 | 220/50 | 220/50 |
| Current (A) | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 6 | 6.8 | 9.0 | 13 | 20 |
| Rotate speed (rpm/min) | 1400 | 1400 | 1400 | 1400 | 1400 | 1400 | 1400 | 1400 |
| Air Intake (L/min) | 116 | 128 | 150 | 180 | 256 | 580 | 720 | 950 |
| Exhaust pressure(Mpa) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Noise (db(A)) | 66 | 66 | 68 | 71 | 71 | 73 | 85 | 85 |
| Volume (L) | 12 | 30 | 35 | 50 | 70 | 90 | 160 | 200 |
| Weight (KG) | 18 | 23 | 26 | 39 | 43 | 69 | 105 | 150 |
| Dimensions (CM) | 53*23*55 | 54*30*56 | 64*32*61 | 70*30*65 | 70*35*70 | 100*35*70 | 120*41*75 | 150*45*85 |
Detailed Photos
Packaging & Shipping
Company Profile
Founded in 1997, our factory has become 1 of the most powerful air compressor equipment and engineering drilling equipment manufacturers in China, and is a member of the national compressor industry association, drilling machinery and pneumatic tools industry association, and a drafting unit of national standards. All the products have passed the quality system certification of ISO9001:2000 and national inspection-free products.
Its total registered capital of 245 million yuan, holding 10 subsidiaries, is a set of technology research and development, production and manufacturing, sales and service functions in 1 of the modern machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises, the enterprise covers an area of 31000m2. The group has more than 1100 employees, including more than 100 middle and senior technical personnel. The group has established close cooperative relations with many domestic famous universities and other scientific research institutes, with strong product research and development capabilities.
Now as the main exporter of drilling rigs and air compressors equipment in China. It has exported to more 60 countries such as Southeast Asia, South America, Africa, Eastern Europe, Russia etc. Excellent quality and perfect service gain the consistent praise from customers.
Certifications
After Sales Service
1.Pre-sale service:
Act as a good adviser and assistant of clients enable them to get rich and generous returns on their investments .
1.Select equipment model.
2.Design and manufacture products according to client’s special requirement
3.Train technical personnel for clients .
2.Services during the sale:
1.Pre-check and accept products ahead of delivery .
2. Help clients to draft solving plans .
3.After-sale services:
Provide considerate services to minimize clients’ worries.
1.Complete Aftersales service,professional engineers available to service machinery at home or oversea.
2. 24 hours technical support by e-mail.
3. Call or Video service.
FAQ
Q1: Are you factory or trade company?
A1: We are factory. And we have ourselves trading company.
Q2: Warranty terms of your machine?
A2: One year warranty for the machine and technical support according to your needs.
Q3: Will you provide some spare parts of the machines?
A3: Yes, of course.
Q4: What about the voltage of products??Can they be customized?
A4: Yes, of course. The voltage can be customized according to your equirement.
Q5: How long will you take to arrange production?
A5: 380V 50HZ we can delivery the goods within 7-15 days. Other electricity or other color we will delivery within 20-30 days.
Q6: Can you accept OEM orders?
A6: Yes, with professional design team, OEM orders are highly welcome.
Q7 Which trade term can you accept?
A7: Available trade terms: FOB, CIF, CFR, EXW, CPT, etc.
| After-sales Service: | 24 Hours Online Service |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 1 Year |
| Lubrication Style: | Oil-free |
| Cooling System: | Air Cooling |
| Structure Type: | Open Type |
| Product Name: | Oil Free Air Compressor |
.webp)
How Do Water-Lubricated Air Compressors Impact Compressed Air Quality?
Water-lubricated air compressors can have an impact on the quality of the compressed air they produce. Here’s a detailed explanation of how water-lubricated air compressors can affect compressed air quality:
Moisture Content:
- Condensation: Water-lubricated compressors introduce moisture into the compressed air system. During the compression process, as the air cools downstream, moisture can condense and accumulate. This moisture can lead to issues such as corrosion, rust, and contamination of downstream equipment or processes.
- Water Carryover: If the compressor’s water separation mechanisms are not efficient or if there are malfunctions in the water removal systems, water droplets or mist may carry over into the compressed air. This can negatively impact the quality of the compressed air and introduce moisture-related issues downstream.
Contamination:
- Oil Contamination: In some water-lubricated compressors, there is a potential for oil to mix with the water used for lubrication. If oil and water emulsify or if there are leaks in the compressor system, oil contamination may occur. Oil-contaminated compressed air can have adverse effects on downstream processes, equipment, and products. It can lead to contamination, reduced performance of pneumatic components, and potential health and safety concerns.
- Particulate Contamination: Water-lubricated compressors can introduce particulate matter, such as sediment, debris, or rust, into the compressed air system. This can occur if the water supply or water treatment systems are not adequately filtered or maintained. Particulate contamination can clog or damage pneumatic equipment, affect product quality, and cause operational issues in downstream applications.
Preventive Measures:
- Water Separation: Water-lubricated compressors employ various water separation mechanisms to remove moisture from the compressed air. This includes moisture separators, water traps, or coalescing filters that are specifically designed to capture and remove water droplets or mist from the compressed air stream. Regular maintenance and inspection of these separation systems are necessary to ensure their proper functioning.
- Air Treatment: Additional air treatment components, such as air dryers or desiccant systems, can be installed downstream of water-lubricated compressors to further reduce moisture content in the compressed air. These systems help to remove moisture that may have carried over from the compressor and ensure that the compressed air meets the required dryness standards for specific applications.
- Proper Maintenance: Regular maintenance of water-lubricated compressors is essential to minimize the potential impact on compressed air quality. This includes routine inspection, cleaning, and replacement of filters, lubrication systems, and water separation components. Addressing any leaks, malfunctioning components, or system issues promptly can help maintain the integrity of the compressed air and prevent contamination or excessive moisture levels.
By implementing appropriate water separation mechanisms, air treatment systems, and maintenance practices, the impact of water-lubricated air compressors on compressed air quality can be minimized. It is important to consider the specific requirements of the application and follow industry standards and guidelines to ensure the desired compressed air quality is achieved.
.webp)
Can Water-Lubricated Compressors Be Integrated into Existing Systems?
Yes, water-lubricated compressors can be integrated into existing systems, but certain considerations need to be taken into account. Here’s a detailed explanation of integrating water-lubricated compressors into existing systems:
Space and Compatibility:
- Physical Space: Before integrating a water-lubricated compressor into an existing system, it’s important to assess the available physical space. Water-lubricated compressors may require additional components such as water pumps, filters, and separators, which need to be accommodated within the existing system layout.
- Compatibility: Compatibility between the water-lubricated compressor and the existing system is crucial. Factors such as pressure ratings, flow rates, electrical requirements, and control systems should be evaluated to ensure a seamless integration. It may be necessary to make modifications or upgrades to the existing system to achieve compatibility.
Water Supply:
- Water Source: Integrating a water-lubricated compressor requires a suitable water source. The availability of a clean and reliable water supply should be assessed. The water source can be from a municipal water supply, a well, or other water storage systems depending on the specific requirements of the compressor.
- Water Treatment: If the existing water supply does not meet the necessary quality standards for the water-lubricated compressor, water treatment systems may need to be installed. Water treatment can involve filtration, softening, or chemical treatment to ensure the water is clean and suitable for lubrication.
Installation and Configuration:
- Professional Installation: Integrating a water-lubricated compressor into an existing system typically requires professional installation. Qualified technicians or engineers with experience in water-lubricated compressors should handle the installation process to ensure proper configuration and alignment with the existing system.
- Piping and Connections: The installation may involve connecting the water-lubricated compressor to the existing piping system. Proper sizing, materials, and connections should be used to maintain the integrity of the system and prevent leaks or pressure losses.
System Performance and Optimization:
- System Evaluation: After integrating the water-lubricated compressor, it’s important to evaluate the overall performance of the system. This includes assessing the compressor’s efficiency, lubrication effectiveness, cooling capacity, and any potential impacts on the existing components.
- System Adjustments: Depending on the findings of the system evaluation, adjustments or fine-tuning may be necessary to optimize the performance of the integrated water-lubricated compressor. This can involve adjusting operating parameters, control settings, or making additional modifications to enhance system efficiency and reliability.
Overall, integrating water-lubricated compressors into existing systems is possible with proper planning, evaluation, and professional installation. Considering factors such as space availability, compatibility, water supply, installation requirements, and system optimization will help ensure a successful integration and the effective operation of the water-lubricated compressor within the existing system.
.webp)
How Do Water-Lubricated Air Compressors Compare to Oil-Lubricated Ones?
Water-lubricated air compressors and oil-lubricated air compressors have distinct differences in terms of lubrication method, performance, maintenance, and environmental impact. Here is a detailed comparison between the two:
| Water-Lubricated Air Compressors | Oil-Lubricated Air Compressors | |
|---|---|---|
| Lubrication Method | Water is used as the lubricant in water-lubricated compressors. It provides lubrication and heat dissipation. | Oil is used as the lubricant in oil-lubricated compressors. It provides lubrication, sealing, and heat dissipation. |
| Performance | Water lubrication offers efficient heat dissipation and cooling properties. It can effectively remove heat generated during compressor operation, preventing overheating and prolonging the compressor’s lifespan. Water lubrication can be suitable for applications where high heat generation is a concern. | Oil lubrication provides excellent lubrication properties, ensuring smooth operation and reduced friction. It offers good sealing capabilities, preventing air leakage. Oil-lubricated compressors are often preferred for heavy-duty applications that require high pressure and continuous operation. |
| Maintenance | Water lubrication generally requires less maintenance compared to oil lubrication. Water does not leave sticky residues or deposits, simplifying the cleaning process and reducing the frequency of lubricant changes. However, water lubrication may require additional measures to prevent corrosion and ensure proper water quality. | Oil lubrication typically requires more maintenance. Regular oil changes, filter replacements, and monitoring of oil levels are necessary. Contaminants, such as dirt or moisture, can adversely affect oil lubrication and require more frequent maintenance tasks. |
| Environmental Impact | Water lubrication is more environmentally friendly compared to oil lubrication. Water is non-toxic, biodegradable, and does not contribute to air or water pollution. It has a lower environmental impact and reduces the risk of contamination in case of leaks or spills. | Oil lubrication can have environmental implications. Oil leaks or spills can contaminate the environment, including air, soil, and water sources. Used oil disposal requires proper handling to prevent pollution. Oil-lubricated compressors also release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air, contributing to air pollution. |
In summary, water-lubricated air compressors excel in efficient heat dissipation, require less maintenance, and have a lower environmental impact. On the other hand, oil-lubricated air compressors offer excellent lubrication properties and are suitable for heavy-duty applications. The choice between water and oil lubrication depends on specific requirements, operating conditions, and environmental considerations.
editor by CX 2023-11-16
China wholesaler Quiet Dental Air Compressor Portable Equipment Unit Dental Air Compressor Oil Free air compressor for car
Product Description
Product Description
| Voltage: | 110v/220v (50/60Hz) |
| Current: | 4.80 A |
| Power: | 1100 W |
| Air flow: | 140 L/min |
| Capacity Pressure: | 0.8 Mpa |
| Tank: | 45 L |
| Noise: | 60-65 dB |
| Net weight: | 48 kg |
| Gross weight: | 52 kg |
| Unit Dimension: | 760*470*750mm |
| For Dental Units: | 3 Units |
Recommend Product
Company Information
Certifications
Packaging & Shipping
FAQ
Q1. How do I order from you?
A1. We will make quotation after you send us your purchase plan (including product name, model and quantity). If you agree with the quotation, please send us your company name, address and telephone for goods delivery. We will make proforma invoice and inform you the payment way. Goods delivery details will also be informed accordingly.
Q2.What is your payment term ?
A2: We can accept T/T ,Paypal and Western union for small order or samples order.
Q3. How long is your delivery time?
A3. Generally it is 7-15 days if the goods are in stock. or it is 15-30 days if the goods are not in stock, it is according to quantity.
Q4.how about the quality for your product?
A4:we are very good quality,we make high quality and brand in the word.we make sure all products delivery check every one.
Q5: Do you offer guarantee for the products?
A5: Yes, we offer 1 year warranty to our products.
| Certification: | ISO, CCC, ISO9001, GMP, FSC |
|---|---|
| Type: | Air Compressor |
| Warranty: | 1 Year |
| Trademark: | TuoKang Medical |
| Origin: | China |
| Customization: |
Available
|
|
|---|
.webp)
What Industries Commonly Use Water-Lubricated Air Compressors?
Water-lubricated air compressors find applications in various industries where specific operating conditions or regulatory requirements make them a preferred choice. Here are some industries that commonly utilize water-lubricated air compressors:
- Food and Beverage: Water-lubricated compressors are often used in the food and beverage industry due to their ability to provide clean, oil-free compressed air. Compressed air is widely used in food processing and packaging applications, such as pneumatic conveying, product mixing, bottle blowing, and food packaging. Water-lubricated compressors help maintain product purity, prevent oil contamination, and comply with stringent food safety standards.
- Pharmaceutical and Healthcare: The pharmaceutical and healthcare industries have strict requirements for compressed air quality, especially in applications where compressed air comes into direct contact with pharmaceutical products or is used in critical medical equipment. Water-lubricated compressors offer a viable solution by providing lubrication without the risk of oil contamination. They are commonly used for processes such as air agitation, medical device manufacturing, and laboratory applications.
- Electronics and Semiconductors: In electronics and semiconductor manufacturing, where sensitive components and cleanroom environments are involved, oil-free compressed air is essential. Water-lubricated compressors can provide the required level of air purity without introducing oil particles or vapors that could contaminate the electronics or semiconductor production processes. They are used in applications such as chip manufacturing, circuit board assembly, and cleanroom air supply.
- Textile and Garment: Water-lubricated compressors are utilized in the textile and garment industry, where the presence of oil can negatively impact the quality and appearance of fabrics or garments. Compressed air is widely used in textile machinery for tasks such as spinning, weaving, and air jet looms. Water-lubricated compressors ensure oil-free air supply, preventing oil stains or contamination that could affect the final textile or garment products.
- Environmental and Wastewater Treatment: Water-lubricated compressors are also employed in environmental and wastewater treatment applications. These compressors help supply air for aeration processes in wastewater treatment plants, where air is introduced into the treatment tanks to facilitate the growth of beneficial bacteria for biological treatment. Water-lubricated compressors provide oil-free compressed air, ensuring the purity and effectiveness of the treatment process.
While the industries mentioned above commonly use water-lubricated air compressors, it is important to note that these compressors may also find applications in other sectors where oil-free, contamination-free compressed air is required for specific processes or environmental considerations.
.webp)
How Do You Troubleshoot Common Problems with Water-Lubrication Systems?
When encountering common problems with water-lubrication systems, it is essential to follow a systematic troubleshooting approach. Here’s a detailed explanation of the steps involved in troubleshooting common issues with water-lubrication systems:
Step 1: Identify the Problem:
The first step is to identify the specific problem or symptom that is affecting the water-lubrication system. Common problems may include inadequate lubrication, water leaks, abnormal noises, or reduced system performance. Understanding the specific issue will help in determining the appropriate troubleshooting steps.
Step 2: Check Water Supply:
Verify that there is a proper water supply to the system. Ensure that the water source is connected and flowing adequately. Check for any obstructions or restrictions in the water lines that may be affecting the water flow to the lubrication system.
Step 3: Inspect Water Filters and Strainers:
Water filters and strainers are used in water-lubrication systems to remove debris and impurities from the water. Inspect these filters and strainers for clogs or blockages that may be hindering the water flow. Clean or replace the filters as necessary to ensure proper water filtration.
Step 4: Verify Water Pressure:
Check the water pressure within the system to ensure it falls within the recommended range. Low water pressure can result in inadequate lubrication, while high water pressure can cause leaks or damage to the system. Use a pressure gauge to measure the water pressure and adjust it if necessary according to the manufacturer’s guidelines.
Step 5: Examine Water-Lubrication Components:
Closely inspect the various components of the water-lubrication system, including the water pump, distribution lines, lubrication points, and seals. Look for signs of wear, damage, or misalignment that may be contributing to the problem. Tighten loose connections and replace any damaged or worn-out components as needed.
Step 6: Check for Air in the System:
Air trapped within the water-lubrication system can affect its performance. Bleed the system to remove any trapped air. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for bleeding air from the system, which typically involves opening specific valves or vents until a steady flow of water is achieved.
Step 7: Inspect Cooling Mechanisms:
Water-lubrication systems often incorporate cooling mechanisms, such as heat exchangers or radiators, to dissipate excess heat. Inspect these cooling components for blockages, corrosion, or leaks that may be compromising their effectiveness. Clean or repair the cooling mechanisms as necessary to ensure proper heat dissipation.
Step 8: Consult Manufacturer Documentation:
If the troubleshooting steps above do not resolve the problem, refer to the manufacturer’s documentation, such as the user manual or technical specifications. These resources may provide specific troubleshooting guidelines, diagnostics, or additional maintenance procedures for the water-lubrication system.
Step 9: Seek Professional Assistance:
If the problem persists or if the troubleshooting steps are beyond your expertise, it is advisable to seek professional assistance. Contact the manufacturer’s technical support or consult a qualified technician with experience in water-lubrication systems. They can provide expert guidance and assistance in resolving complex issues.
By following these troubleshooting steps, you can effectively identify and address common problems encountered in water-lubrication systems, ensuring optimal performance and reliability.
.webp)
Are Water-Lubricated Air Compressors Suitable for Food and Beverage Industries?
Water-lubricated air compressors can be highly suitable for the food and beverage industries due to several reasons:
- Food-grade lubrication: Water is a natural and food-grade lubricant. It does not introduce harmful contaminants or chemicals into the production process, ensuring the safety and quality of food and beverage products. Water lubrication eliminates the risk of oil contamination in food products that can occur with oil-lubricated compressors.
- Compliance with hygiene standards: The food and beverage industries have strict hygiene standards and regulations. Water-lubricated air compressors align with these standards as water is a clean and sanitary lubricant. It minimizes the risk of cross-contamination and helps maintain a hygienic production environment.
- Reduced risk of product contamination: Water lubrication eliminates the possibility of oil carryover or oil vapor entering the compressed air system. This reduces the risk of oil contamination in food and beverage products, ensuring their purity and quality.
- Improved product shelf life: Oil-lubricated compressors can release oil aerosols or vapors that may negatively affect the taste, odor, or quality of food and beverage products. Water-lubricated compressors eliminate this concern, contributing to improved product shelf life and maintaining the desired sensory attributes.
- Easy cleanup and maintenance: Water lubrication simplifies cleanup and maintenance procedures in food and beverage production facilities. Water does not leave behind sticky residues or require extensive cleaning processes. It facilitates faster and more efficient cleaning, reducing downtime and improving overall productivity.
- Environmental friendliness: Water is a sustainable and environmentally friendly lubricant choice. It is non-toxic, biodegradable, and does not contribute to air or water pollution. Using water-lubricated air compressors aligns with the sustainability goals of the food and beverage industries.
Considering these factors, water-lubricated air compressors are well-suited for the food and beverage industries, ensuring compliance with hygiene standards, preventing product contamination, and promoting a safe and sustainable production environment.
editor by CX 2023-10-23
China manufacturer Medical Dental Outstanding Quiet Silent Oil Free Air Compressor manufacturer
Product Description
Best price medical dental outstanding quiet silent oil free air compressor KJ-500
Technical Parameters:
| Voltage | 110V/220V | Frequency | AC 60Hz/50Hz |
| Ampere | 2.55A | Power | 550W |
| Volume Flow | 57L/min | Rated exhaust pressure | 0.8Mpa |
| Noise | 56-65db | Tank Capacity | 30L |
| Gross Weight | 67-75kg | Product Size | 52*52*65cm |
Product Description:
Advantage:
Silent:
Low working noise, create a quiet working environment.
Low vibration:
With special rubber feet, reduce vibration during operation.
Low vibration:
With special rubber feet, reduce vibration during operation.
Core technology:
Diamond hardness cylinder ensure durable working performance.
Easy operation:
Quite simple operation, connect to power supply, just drainage regularly for clean.
Packing & Delivery:
FAQ:
Q1:Are you a company or factory?
Yes,we are a dental equipment manufacturer in HangZhou,China.
Q2:What ‘s your advantage?
KJ Dental founded in 2008,professional dental chair & dental chair spare parts manufacturer.
Providing good after-sale service and competitive price.
Q3:What is your warranty?
Have 1 year warranty.If having any problems,you can send us photos,we will give you the spare parts for free.
Q4:How about the delivery days?
It depends on the quantity and model you order. Normally,2-3days.
Q5:What certificates do CHINAMFG have?
We have the ISO 13485:2003, EN ISO13485:2012,our product got the CE certificated. We also have different kinds of certificates and documents to meet with different foreign countries.For more information,pls contact us.
About Us:
OUR MISSION & VISSION:
MISSION: We will make every effort to deliver superior value to customers with simple, innovation and quality products
VISSION: Quality working environment, quality products, close services for the betterment of dentistry worldwide
We’d like to make friends with colleagues from all circles with fine quality products, favorable prices and perfect services and create a beautiful future of the national dentistry industry! ! !
| Condition: | New |
|---|---|
| Certification: | ISO, CE |
| Application: | Adult |
| Nature: | Specialized Equipment, Public Equipment |
| Feature: | Un-waterproof |
| Usage Times: | Non-Disposable |
How Do Water-Lubricated Air Compressors Impact Compressed Air Quality?
Water-lubricated air compressors can have an impact on the quality of the compressed air they produce. Here’s a detailed explanation of how water-lubricated air compressors can affect compressed air quality:
Moisture Content:
- Condensation: Water-lubricated compressors introduce moisture into the compressed air system. During the compression process, as the air cools downstream, moisture can condense and accumulate. This moisture can lead to issues such as corrosion, rust, and contamination of downstream equipment or processes.
- Water Carryover: If the compressor’s water separation mechanisms are not efficient or if there are malfunctions in the water removal systems, water droplets or mist may carry over into the compressed air. This can negatively impact the quality of the compressed air and introduce moisture-related issues downstream.
Contamination:
- Oil Contamination: In some water-lubricated compressors, there is a potential for oil to mix with the water used for lubrication. If oil and water emulsify or if there are leaks in the compressor system, oil contamination may occur. Oil-contaminated compressed air can have adverse effects on downstream processes, equipment, and products. It can lead to contamination, reduced performance of pneumatic components, and potential health and safety concerns.
- Particulate Contamination: Water-lubricated compressors can introduce particulate matter, such as sediment, debris, or rust, into the compressed air system. This can occur if the water supply or water treatment systems are not adequately filtered or maintained. Particulate contamination can clog or damage pneumatic equipment, affect product quality, and cause operational issues in downstream applications.
Preventive Measures:
- Water Separation: Water-lubricated compressors employ various water separation mechanisms to remove moisture from the compressed air. This includes moisture separators, water traps, or coalescing filters that are specifically designed to capture and remove water droplets or mist from the compressed air stream. Regular maintenance and inspection of these separation systems are necessary to ensure their proper functioning.
- Air Treatment: Additional air treatment components, such as air dryers or desiccant systems, can be installed downstream of water-lubricated compressors to further reduce moisture content in the compressed air. These systems help to remove moisture that may have carried over from the compressor and ensure that the compressed air meets the required dryness standards for specific applications.
- Proper Maintenance: Regular maintenance of water-lubricated compressors is essential to minimize the potential impact on compressed air quality. This includes routine inspection, cleaning, and replacement of filters, lubrication systems, and water separation components. Addressing any leaks, malfunctioning components, or system issues promptly can help maintain the integrity of the compressed air and prevent contamination or excessive moisture levels.
By implementing appropriate water separation mechanisms, air treatment systems, and maintenance practices, the impact of water-lubricated air compressors on compressed air quality can be minimized. It is important to consider the specific requirements of the application and follow industry standards and guidelines to ensure the desired compressed air quality is achieved.
How Do You Troubleshoot Common Problems with Water-Lubrication Systems?
When encountering common problems with water-lubrication systems, it is essential to follow a systematic troubleshooting approach. Here’s a detailed explanation of the steps involved in troubleshooting common issues with water-lubrication systems:
Step 1: Identify the Problem:
The first step is to identify the specific problem or symptom that is affecting the water-lubrication system. Common problems may include inadequate lubrication, water leaks, abnormal noises, or reduced system performance. Understanding the specific issue will help in determining the appropriate troubleshooting steps.
Step 2: Check Water Supply:
Verify that there is a proper water supply to the system. Ensure that the water source is connected and flowing adequately. Check for any obstructions or restrictions in the water lines that may be affecting the water flow to the lubrication system.
Step 3: Inspect Water Filters and Strainers:
Water filters and strainers are used in water-lubrication systems to remove debris and impurities from the water. Inspect these filters and strainers for clogs or blockages that may be hindering the water flow. Clean or replace the filters as necessary to ensure proper water filtration.
Step 4: Verify Water Pressure:
Check the water pressure within the system to ensure it falls within the recommended range. Low water pressure can result in inadequate lubrication, while high water pressure can cause leaks or damage to the system. Use a pressure gauge to measure the water pressure and adjust it if necessary according to the manufacturer’s guidelines.
Step 5: Examine Water-Lubrication Components:
Closely inspect the various components of the water-lubrication system, including the water pump, distribution lines, lubrication points, and seals. Look for signs of wear, damage, or misalignment that may be contributing to the problem. Tighten loose connections and replace any damaged or worn-out components as needed.
Step 6: Check for Air in the System:
Air trapped within the water-lubrication system can affect its performance. Bleed the system to remove any trapped air. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for bleeding air from the system, which typically involves opening specific valves or vents until a steady flow of water is achieved.
Step 7: Inspect Cooling Mechanisms:
Water-lubrication systems often incorporate cooling mechanisms, such as heat exchangers or radiators, to dissipate excess heat. Inspect these cooling components for blockages, corrosion, or leaks that may be compromising their effectiveness. Clean or repair the cooling mechanisms as necessary to ensure proper heat dissipation.
Step 8: Consult Manufacturer Documentation:
If the troubleshooting steps above do not resolve the problem, refer to the manufacturer’s documentation, such as the user manual or technical specifications. These resources may provide specific troubleshooting guidelines, diagnostics, or additional maintenance procedures for the water-lubrication system.
Step 9: Seek Professional Assistance:
If the problem persists or if the troubleshooting steps are beyond your expertise, it is advisable to seek professional assistance. Contact the manufacturer’s technical support or consult a qualified technician with experience in water-lubrication systems. They can provide expert guidance and assistance in resolving complex issues.
By following these troubleshooting steps, you can effectively identify and address common problems encountered in water-lubrication systems, ensuring optimal performance and reliability.
How Do Water-Lubricated Air Compressors Compare to Oil-Lubricated Ones?
Water-lubricated air compressors and oil-lubricated air compressors have distinct differences in terms of lubrication method, performance, maintenance, and environmental impact. Here is a detailed comparison between the two:
| Water-Lubricated Air Compressors | Oil-Lubricated Air Compressors | |
|---|---|---|
| Lubrication Method | Water is used as the lubricant in water-lubricated compressors. It provides lubrication and heat dissipation. | Oil is used as the lubricant in oil-lubricated compressors. It provides lubrication, sealing, and heat dissipation. |
| Performance | Water lubrication offers efficient heat dissipation and cooling properties. It can effectively remove heat generated during compressor operation, preventing overheating and prolonging the compressor’s lifespan. Water lubrication can be suitable for applications where high heat generation is a concern. | Oil lubrication provides excellent lubrication properties, ensuring smooth operation and reduced friction. It offers good sealing capabilities, preventing air leakage. Oil-lubricated compressors are often preferred for heavy-duty applications that require high pressure and continuous operation. |
| Maintenance | Water lubrication generally requires less maintenance compared to oil lubrication. Water does not leave sticky residues or deposits, simplifying the cleaning process and reducing the frequency of lubricant changes. However, water lubrication may require additional measures to prevent corrosion and ensure proper water quality. | Oil lubrication typically requires more maintenance. Regular oil changes, filter replacements, and monitoring of oil levels are necessary. Contaminants, such as dirt or moisture, can adversely affect oil lubrication and require more frequent maintenance tasks. |
| Environmental Impact | Water lubrication is more environmentally friendly compared to oil lubrication. Water is non-toxic, biodegradable, and does not contribute to air or water pollution. It has a lower environmental impact and reduces the risk of contamination in case of leaks or spills. | Oil lubrication can have environmental implications. Oil leaks or spills can contaminate the environment, including air, soil, and water sources. Used oil disposal requires proper handling to prevent pollution. Oil-lubricated compressors also release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air, contributing to air pollution. |
In summary, water-lubricated air compressors excel in efficient heat dissipation, require less maintenance, and have a lower environmental impact. On the other hand, oil-lubricated air compressors offer excellent lubrication properties and are suitable for heavy-duty applications. The choice between water and oil lubrication depends on specific requirements, operating conditions, and environmental considerations.
editor by CX 2023-10-20